Friday, April 6, 2012

For those who still uses Windows XP


Is it possible to reduce the size of Windows XP?.

In the event that all equipment is already installed, you can delete the folder % SystemRoot% Driver Cachei386 ( t. e. the default C: WindowsDriver Cachei386). However, in this case, the addition of any new hardware, Windows will ask for installation CD.
You can also disable System Restore, thus removing information that is stored in the folder System Volume Information.

And another one folder can be removed -% SystemRoot% system32dllcache ( that stores protected operating system files that are used to automatically restore the original in case of damage). Incidentally, the default size of this folder - 400 Mb (it is set in the registry parameter SFCQuota (0xFFFFFFFF), located in the key HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE SOFTWARE Microsoft Windows NT CurrentVersion Winlogon), but can be changed to zero, the command sfc: sfc / cachesize = 0 ( if you put .

And it is in such a stripped-down XP HELP?.

In fact, the help system in Windows XP even more detailed than, for example, in the NT, but it is divided into several parts - the one that appears after a click Help and Support Button Start, designed to put it mildly, for unskilled users. This ' master ' HELP does not contain information about many aspects of the management operating system, therefore, to learn important information really have to walk through the help files of individual applets, such as those that are under Computer Management (Start / Control Panel).

What can be done to optimize Windows XP?.

To begin with - disable unnecessary system services (services ), thus speeding up the system. At the same time and a little free memory.

Here is a list of services that, in principle, can be safely disabled:.




  • Automatic Updates ( Avtomatichestkoe update). Given that the system can be updated manually, it makes sense to disable this service. Especially if there is no permanent connection to the Internet. It should just remember to not only disable the service, but also to cancel the Automatic Updates tab in System Properties of the same name.


  • Computer Browser. The process of updating the list of computers on the network. In the absence of a network is not needed.


  • Cryptographic Service. Service of secure key exchange and encryption of data transmitted on the LAN. If the network does not, then this service can be disabled if the network is - think for yourself.


  • DHCP client. Deals with automatic distribution of IP-addresses. If there is no network ( or LAN or the Internet - even through a modem ), then this service is not required.


  • Event Log. Keeps a log of system, program of events and developments in security. In principle, you can disable. Nothing bad will happen.


  • Messenger. Responsible for sending and receiving messages sent to the administrator. In the absence of a network ( and administrator ) is absolutely useless.


  • Network Connections. Management of all network connections. If there is no network (including the Internet and do not ), then this service is not required.


  • Print Spooler ( print spooler ). If the printer is not, then it is not needed.


  • Portable media serial number. Responsible for obtaining the serial number of portable music device that is connected to the computer. Personally I have nothing of the kind.


  • Protected Storage. Protecting sensitive data in t. h. key users, prohibits unauthorized access. If there is no network ( including Internet ), then you can disable this service ( if security does not care - you can disable in the presence of a network).


  • Remote Registry Service. Designed for remote control of the registry ( only need the network administrators ).


  • System Event Notification. Keeps track of system events. If everything is configured and works properly, you can disable.


  • SSDP Discovery. Provides work connected devices that support UPnP (Universal Plug System. I'm such a technique has not yet met ).


  • Task Scheduler. Launch applications in a given time. If this feature is not used, this service can be disabled.


  • Telephony. Interacting with Modem. No modem - disable service.


  • Telnet. Provides ability to connect and work remotely with telnet. If you do not know ( and do not want to know) what it is, then this service can be disabled.


  • Uninterruptible power supply. Manages an uninterrupted power supply (UPS). If the UPS is no feedback, it is not necessary.


  • Terminal Service. Connects to your computer over the network and remote management. Home user is, in general, to what.


  • Windows time. Synchronizes the time on the local machine and the server, if there is no time- server, and the service is not required.


  • Wireless zero configuration. The service automatically configure wireless networking standard, 803. 11 and 803. 11b. If the wireless network does not, then why run this service?.



I stress that this list - not definitive, because the necessity of a system service is determined by the tasks that are running on your computer, so everyone must decide for itself that you can turn off and what not. The main thing - do not overdo it, knowing that the consequences of hasty actions may be unpredictable. And the consequences of. In order to reduce the risk of ' screw up ' system, it makes sense to start with services eksperimenetov make a backup of the registry branch that is responsible for starting system services: open regedit, go to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE SYSTEM CurrentControlSet Servises, select the menu File, and then - .

Another method to speed up your system, and several free up its memory, is to disable Dr. Watson'a, the debugger is started by default for every failure in the application. To disable this ' doctor ', you will find the registry key HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE SOFTWARE Microsoft Windows NT CurrentVersion AeDebug and change the value to 0 Auto. After such a modification in the event of registry failure of the application, the system will offer to either close it or pass the debugger for debugging (if you choose the second, then run Dr. Watson and creates a log file).

The next phase - optimization of the interface, designed to speed up its work. Go to the System Properties, open the tab Advanced, under Performance click the Settings button in the opened tab, click Visual Effects note Adjust for best performance, thus cutting off all the effects are absolutely. And you can disable them individually, leaving those without whom live well, not.

Now take a start menu. Initially, it opens with some delay (default - 400 ms ), which can be adjusted by changing the registry key value MenuShowDelay, located at HKEY_CURRENT_USER ControlPanel Desktop. If you are installing for this parameter to 0 the menu will appear without delay.

There's also - in the registry - there is another option, a change which will lead to some acceleration of the interface - MinAnimate, including the animation when minimized and maximized windows, is located at HKEY_CURRENT_USER ControlPanel Desktop WindowsMetrics. A value of 1 - the animation is on, 0 - off. If this registry key does not, create it (Type - String). And do not forget - for the entry into force of these changes need to restart your computer.

Opening to the NTFS-partition folders with many files is pretty slow, because every time that Windows updates the label of the last file access, and this, of course, spend some time. To disable this feature you need to run regedit, and at HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE SYSTEM CurrentControlSet Control FileSystem Establish an option type DWord, calling it NtfsDisableLastAccessUpdate and assigning it a value of 1.

Besides all the above, to optimize the system can use the software, designed specifically for this, for example,.
Tweak-XP. - A set of two dozen utilities to configure Windows XP.

How to remove 'hidden' components of Windows XP?.

Unlike Windows 9 * / NT, in the process of installing Windows XP is not possible to select the necessary components. In my opinion, this is the right solution to Microsoft - you must first install the operating system with all its bells and whistles, and only then, after working, you can decide what to keep and what not.

However, in this case, it turns out, as he said to our unforgettable B. H. Yeltsin, in a way zakovyka: in the box 'Add / Remove Windows Components', which is present in the applet 'Add or Remove Programs' Control Panel, delete, there is virtually nothing, because many of the components are hidden from Windows playful pen is not very experienced users.

So, with no solution to this problem? . Open the System folder Inf ( default - C: WindowsInf), we find in it a file sysoc. inf, open it and remove all the lines the word HIDE. The key to this - to keep the same file format, that is to be removed only HIDE, leaving the commas before and after the word.

For example - the source string, and one that should happen:.
msmsgs = msgrocm. dll, OcEntry, msmsgs. inf, hide, 7.
msmsgs = msgrocm. dll, OcEntry, msmsgs. inf,, 7.

Save the file sysoc. inf, open 'Add / Remove Windows Components' and see a much longer list than the one that was on this page before the above-described operation. However, in this case, a lot will not be able to remove.
By the way, just as we can proceed in the case with Windows 2000.

Can I own a skin for Windows XP?.

You can - recently there was a program.
Windowblinds XP. Specifically designed for self- change the look of Windows XP.

Can I replace the image in the menu 'Start' next to my name on my picture?.

It is possible, not only in a photograph, but also to any other graphic file, and make it very simple: after clicking on the picture will pop up a window 'User Account ' in the right lower part of which has a link 'Browse for more pictures' ( review .

Does this version of Windows to change the config file. sys? .

In Windows XP ( as in WinNT/2K) similar to a file called config. nt. It is amenable to modifications, including installation of both files are available at the time of the MS-DOS subsystem. It is necessary to understand that in Windows XP, strictly speaking, there is no MS-DOS, but it is only a simulation.

Which drivers are more suitable for WinXP - from NT or 2K?.

I would have responded to this question is better suited drivers specifically written for Windows XP, but the answer is likely to meet very few people, so continue.

What is the Compatibility tab in the properties of the exe-file?.

This tab is designed to ' cheat ' programs.


Placing a checkbox on this tab in the box marked 'Run this program in compatibility mode for' and select one from the operating systems (Windows 95, 98, Me, NT or 2000), we thus make the program believe that it does not work in Windows XP .

On the same tab, by the way, you can change some other application-specific startup options - to set the screen resolution of 640x480, reduce the color to 256 colors and disable shared by the entire operating system, skin.

I want to replace the file in the System32, but Windows complains and does not. What should I do?.

Does not - and rightly so: there is no need to break the system. It operates a system file protection, which is not disabled for the boot partition hard disk even if you disable System Restore (System Restore), by removing the appropriate checkbox on the page to its setting.

On the other hand, if you can not, but really want, and you are clear on what you are doing and what the whole thing could end up (and up can be very bad ), you can use a tiny utility called.
SetSfs. Which allows to change the parameters of the system restore Windows 2K/XP, and turn it off completely - including those for the boot partition.

Windows wants to update all the time and tries to climb on the Internet. This is an outrage can stop?.

You can: Start / Control Panel / System, and there on the Automatic Updates tab, note the last paragraph - 'Turn off'. After that, watch for updates to the operating system may have to.

How to include Internet- defense?.

One of the new features introduced in WinXP - firewall for Internet security. Go to the properties of the compound to be protected: in Start / Control Panel / Network Connections in the context menu, select the desired icon click Properties, select the Advanced tab and note the item 'Protect my computer and. '( A mistake is unlikely to succeed - more checkbox to put it nowhere).

Where are those tools, as described in the review of Windows XP?.

In the process of installing Windows XP, they are not automatically installed, so they will have to install after installing the operating system. And they are on the CD-ROM Windows XP Pro, folder SupportTools.

It seems that Microsoft has already released add-on package for Windows XP. Where you can download it?.

Released a package Powertoys for Windows XP, which includes a utility to ' fine ' setting Tweak UI, as well as small, but useful additions: Faster User Switcher, Task Switcher, Slide Show Generator, ISO Image Burner and some others, including the graphing calculator, a virtual . This package is included in the catalog Softodrom. ru:.
Powertoys for Windows XP.

Is it possible in XP to shoot with a digital audio-CD sound?.

You can - Windows XP allows the transfer of audio from a CD in digital form through the IDE- cable ( without the use of wiring that typically connect CD-ROM with sound card ). To take advantage of this very useful feature, you must go through the Control Panel / System tab Hardware, click on it Device Manager and select CD-ROM, in which the properties (Properties CD) of the same name on the tab, put a checkbox in front of 'Enable Digital CD-Audio for . After this one posting mentioned above, one can throw.

How to run a defragmenter from the context menu of Windows Explorer?.

Download the file.
context_defrag. vbs. Once installed (you can click on the file ) in the context menu appears defrag, allowing you to quickly run a defragment your hard disk.

How to set the right user, working on the computer?.

In Windows XP, each user can set certain rights - what to do is allowed, and that - no, and if many users, they can be divided into groups, assigning each group certain rights. Manage users and groups is done through the applet Users Accounts, located in the Control Panel. Immediately after installing WinXP in this applet, you will see two users - one who was created during the installation ( as root ) and the second - Guest (Guest), disabled by default. In general, this is correct - less wood will be mangled.

If you have administrator rights, Users Accounts applet will provide an opportunity to add or delete users, change user password, or it first the corresponding image - icon, and change the logon method. By default, at login screen is shown with the Welcome screen icons and user names, but if you select 'Change the way users log on and off' and remove the checkbox in the dialog box with the item 'Use the Welcome screen', log on to .

And where is the group where the ability to edit existing users, in short, where all that was in the NT/2K? .

But that's not all tricks: there is an applet Local Security Setings ( he was there, in Administrative Tools), with which you can, for example, to change the lifetime of the password and set the specific rights of each existing user group.

How to log in and Administrator (the user Administrator)?.

Easiest way - turn off the Welcome screen ( see. previous question). In addition, you can log in as Administrator, if you start loading the system in Safe mode mode. Finally, there is a third, very clever way: after the screen 'Welcome screen' press twice Ctrl Alt Del.

How to enable MP3- encoded high bitrate?.

Create a reg-file ( naming it, for example, mp3. reg) to read as follows:.

Regedit 4.
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoftMediaPlayerSettings].
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE SOFTWAREMicrosoftMediaPlayerSettingsMP3Encoding].
'LowRate' = dword: 0000dac0.
'MediumRate' = dword: 0000fa00.
'MediumHighRate' = dword: 0001f400.
'HighRate' = dword: 0002ee00.

and import it into the registry (click on the file - install). After making such changes to the registry including built-in MP3 codec, but it will be limited to the maximum bit rate 192 kbits.
The second way of encoding with high bitrate - the use is not built to code, and an external MP3- Codec.

How to change the synchronization interval clock computer time- server?.

We find in the registry key.
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE SYSTEM ControlSet001 Services W32Time TimeProviders NtpClient.
Select the option SpecialPollInterval and change its value: it must be equal to the required interval between synchronizations, the system time, expressed in seconds ( eg 172 800 - 2 days, 43 200 - 12 hours).

How do I change the number of open windows, programs, at which the task bar -enables their grouping into a single button?.

Mode of grouping multiple windows open in one click - one of the many is not immediately noticeable, but very handy new features. Its meaning lies in the fact that when the number of open windows of a certain value, they are grouped and displayed on the taskbar in the form of a button, click on the drop-down menu which is all the open windows of the program. A very handy feature, such as walking on the web with Internet Explorer - even the first dozen pages open without the use of mode grouping utterly clutter the taskbar.

To change the number of open windows program that leads to the inclusion mode of grouping, run Regedit, find the registry key.
HKEY_CURRENT_USER Software Microsoft Windows CurrentVersion Explorer Advanced.
and change the setting TaskbarGroupSize. If this parameter is not, then you need to create it (as a DWORD) and set up: click on the option the right mouse button and select the shortcut menu, click Modify ( for example, setting the value of 5 TaskbarGroupSize cause Windows to include the treatment groups with five of the same type of open windows).

By the way: how do enable this mode group? . '.

Can the box 'Welkome' change the fonts on the smoothed (cleartype)?.

Simple: open the registry, find the key HKEY_USERS. DEFAULT Control Panel Desktop, find it FontSmoothingType parameter and change its value to 2. The next time the system restarts wait for the screen 'Welkome', and then enjoy the effect obtained.

And that, in XP there is a fax?.

Yes, but it automatically when you install the operating system is not established International same fax. To take advantage of its capabilities, which include sending, receiving faxes and control should be through the Start / Control Panel applet to open the ' Add or Remove Programs ', click on the icon there ' Add / Remove Components Windows', point to point 'Fax Services' and click . After this followed a request to insert the installation CD with Windows XP and will begin the process of installing the fax service.

How to delete files, bypassing the ' trash '?.

>Start - Run and give command gpedit. msc.
In the console opens, select User Configuration, Administrative Templates, Windows Components, Windows Explorer and note 'Do not move deleted files to the Recycle Bin' ( not sure that this item is in Windows XP Home Edition).

How to rename your account Administrator?.

First, log in to your account Administrator and create a directory in the Documents and Settings folder with the correct name. Then through the context menu My computer / Properties / Advanced get to the User Profiles, where sopiruem Administrator profile to the new location. After this, open the registry key HKLM SOFTWARE Microsoft Windows NT CurrentVersion ProfileList and find there the branch corresponding to the profile of the administrator ( for the key value ProfileImagePath) and fix it this parameter to the desired. Now you can pereloginitsya.

How do I get erased when you reboot / re- created page file pagefile. sys?.



Open the registry and find the key.
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE SYSTEM CurrentControlSet Control Session Manager Memory Management.
where we expose the value of 'ClearPageFileAtShutdown' = dword: 00000001.
It should be noted that this key does not erase the page file, and cleans, t. e. fills it with zeros, but the file remains on disk. The same ruzultata, ksati, can be achieved through the applet Local Security Policy, which is in Administrative Tools ( section Local Policies, Security Options, the key Shutdown: Clear virtual memory pagefile when system shuts down).

How do I lock the computer? .

Now for that you have a different combination - Win L. In addition, you can create a *. cmd file and lochit machine, running it. The contents of this file should be:.
rundll32. exe user32. dll, LockWorkStation.

How do I get hung and stopped responding task were killed automatically?.

The register address is the key HKCUControl PanelDesktop HungAppTimeout, whose value determines the interval (in milliseconds) after which the application is not meeting the unresponsive. In addition to this key in the same branch of the keys WaitToKillServiceTimeout ( sets the wait time before the ' murder ' unresponsive service ), and AutoEndTasks ( setting it to 1 will give the system permission to kill hung processes on their own).

From the program is loaded at startup? .

When you load the operating system Kamanda to start some programs are given from the registry, where there is a special branch of HLKM SOFTWARE MICROSOFT WINDOWS CURRENTVERSION RUN ( and similar. RUNONCE). In these branches of the recorded values ​​, each of which corresponds to a single program run at startup.
Just do not rush - if you do not believe that the program is written, be sure to save before deleting the selected lines (through the Registry Editor, click ' Export ').
A snack - a little secret. In Windows XP, there is utility called msconfig, which makes it very comfortable to manage your downloads. Run this utility you can click through Start ( Start ) - Run. ( Run).

Can I enter the computer into hibernate state from the command line?.

You can. This is done is such a command:.
% windir% System32rundll32. exe powrprof. dll, SetSuspendState.

How to change the time-server, is used to adjust the system time?.

This can be done through the applet 'Date and Time Properties', which is the easiest way to get to by double-clicking the time in the system tray, change of address time- server is in the applet on the Internet Time tab.

Can I disable the message about insufficient disk space?.

You can. To block the appearance of such a message, open the registry to find the key.
HKEY_CURRENT_USER Software Microsoft Windows CurrentVersion Policies Explorer.
and enter a new parameter in the NoLowDiskSpaceChecks type DWORD, giving it a value of 1.

How do I disable the appearance of the proposal to send an error report?.

>>Run the utility msconfig ( Button Start - Run - msconfig), select the Services tab and remove the checkbox from the point where Error Reporting Service, then click the OK button and respond affirmatively to the invitation to reboot. Or negative, but in this case, disable the service to send error reports will only happen after the next reboot of the operating system.

Can I make a specific folder opened by hot key?.

It is possible, but it is necessary that the label on the folder located on your desktop. Find the folder you want to open with the help of hot keys, click on the right mouse button, select the item Sent To, and in it - click Desktop (create Shortcut); or - ' grab ' folder, right-click, move it to the desktop, release . After that, click the same right -click on the shortcut, select the shortcut menu, click Properties and on the Shortcut tab in the Shortcut key ( in Russian it will probably sound like a quick call) type in that key combination, which would open the folder. It should be noted that, in the form of hot keys can be used as a combination of letters CTRL ALT and CTRL SHIFT letter.

How to add content to the desktop in the menu Start?.

We find in the registry key.
HKEY_CURRENT_USER Software Microsoft Windows CurrentVersion Explorer User Shell Folders. P ' RЅRμRј RμSЃS, SЊ RїR SЂR ° ° RјRμS, SЂ Desktop, ReRјRμSЋS ‰ PEP number RїRѕ SѓRјRѕR ... Change this value to '% USERPROFILE% Start MenuDesktop'.

How ( and is it possible at all) to reduce the size of large files Pagefile. sys and Hyberfil. sys?.

>>>>>Start from the beginning. Pagefile. sys - a swap file (or virtual memory ), which clears the system memory is temporarily out of unnecessary data. Its default size is chosen by the operating system, but it can be changed via Start - Control Panel - System - Advanced - Perfomance - Settings. After clicking on the Settings button will appear dvuhvkladochnoe box, select the tab, it Advanced, we press the button Change virtual memory and set that amount of virtual memory, which is sufficient to consider. In the same way, you can choose which of the hard disk partition must be swap file.
>>>Hyberfil. sys - file used by the system when you switch to ' sleep ' mode. Its size is the size of memory, in principle, if you're not going to use to turn off the computer sleep mode (Hybernate) ( although personally I find this very useful shutdown mode ), you can disable it (Start - Control Panel - Power Options - Hibernate, . sys will be unnecessary.

How to remove from the desktop all the system icons, including the basket?.

To do this, or have to manually modify the registry, or - which is much easier and safer - to use one of spetsializirovnnyh utilities, for example - free kit.
Powertoys for Windows XP. produced by Microsoft. Powertoys - a set of extensions for XP, which includes, among other things, TweakUI - a utility for customizing the user interface with which you can change many things on or off, including those to determine which system icons to display on your desktop.

How to disable autorun CD-ROM drive?.

Setting up the system response to the inserted into the CD -ROM is a CD Properties, caused by right-clicking the mouse on the CD-ROM. However, in this case it is impossible to determine the effect of installing data-CD ( I do not know why, but the item data-CD in the CD Properties not), so if you want to disable autorun of drives should drive at boot time, press and hold Left Shift.
Another way is to edit the registry: find the key HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE SYSTEM CurrentControlSet Services CDRom and assign parameters Autorun ( its type - REG_DWORD) to 0.

Where are the Security tab in the properties of NTFS- volumes, and why it is easier tab Sharing?.

>>>>Given that Windows XP - the system is not only for experienced users, but also for everyone else, its developers have done everything to make callous eyes of novice users they obscure the concepts and notation.

How to assign a drive letter other?.

To begin with - a couple of words about how the assignment of the Windows XP disk letter symbols, especially as it occurs somewhat differently than it does in Windows 9 * / Me.



>This principle drives use the letters, of course, leads to the fact that long- standing CD- drive letter is smaller than that of the newly installed hard drive, which may confuse users who switched to XP from Windows 9 *, and accustomed to that CD- drives . But there are no hopeless situations: in XP, like Windows 9 *, you can remap the drives other letters, that's only done a little differently - by hand through the Computer Management console (Computer Management). We quickly get to it can be like this: Start ( Start ) - Run ( Run):.
compmgmt. msc.

The result of the execution of this command will open the console, which should select Disk Management. Disk Management - is a powerful tool for disk management, which allows, besides many other things, change the drives assigned letter designations.

And what about the renaming in WinXP boot ( or system ) drive?.

And with this in XP things are good. However, to assign a different letter of the boot / system drive is not as easy as in the case of the other drives, but in principle - nothing particularly complex. As an example, consider a yes and change the letters for drives C: and D:.

>To do this, run the Registry Editor (required by an account administrator ), we find the key and allow HKLMSYSTEMMountedDevices administrator ( that is, a ) full access to this key. This is done through the menu Security ( Security ) - Permissions ( permits ).

After that we find in HKLMSYSTEMMountedDevices drive letter you want to change (in this case - 'DosDevicesC:') and change it to any one of those that have not yet used, for example, Z: ( t. e. We should have something like this: 'DosDevicesZ:').

The next step - replacing the letters in the D: drive.
Select DosDevicesD: and change D: to C:, with the result that we get 'DosDevicesC:'.
Finally, select the option DosDevicesZ: and rename it to DosDevicesD:, and then reboot your computer.

Note: if you do not need to change the names of drives C: to D:, and vice versa, and only need to replace the C: to another unused drive letter, it is enough to change the value DosDeviceS: any unused drive letter.

Two important observations:. The only joy from this - the system will be put on top of one that was installed, but it will not reinstall the previously installed program. Change the drive letter will cause that no longer work those programs that use absolute addressing method, so you have to reinstall them, or manually edit all the paths in the registry have changed due to change drive letter.

Can I turn work with zip- archives like folders?.

In fact, work with zip- archives as ordinary folders - it is very convenient, and there seems to me, just another reason to disable this feature - and a weak inhibitory Machine. Disables this option is very simple - a set on the command line.
regsvr32 / u zipfldr. dll.
( the reverse inclusion - regsvr32 zipfldr. dll).

Is it possible to completely disable hidden shares (ADMIN $, C $ and T. Dr.. )?.

>These resources in Windows XP ( as in W2K) exist by default ( they can be accessed only by your account, the administrator ), and if you delete these resources through the ' Computer Management ' (Computer Management) - ' Shared Folders ', then after a reboot .
open.
HKLMSYSTEMCurrentControlSetServicesLanmanServerParameters.
and change (or add ) the following parameter:.
AutoShareWks ( its type - REG_DWORD) to 0.

The issue of network. How to enable routing?.

Open the registry, looking for the key.
SYSTEMCurrentControlSetServices Tcpip Parameters and parameter IPEnableRouter ( Type - REG_DWORD) change the value 0 to 1.

How to automate login - without entering a username and password?.

>Start - Run, enter the command.
control userpasswords2.
After opening the applet, used to manage user accounts on the Users tab remove the check box 'Users Must Enter A User Name And Password To Use This Computer'. After clicking the OK button, a dialog box 'Automatically Log On', where you specify the username and password.

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